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Center Locking Differential

Discussion in '5th Gen 4Runners (2010-2024)' started by New2_4x4, Sep 6, 2020.

  1. Sep 6, 2020 at 11:28 AM
    #1
    New2_4x4

    New2_4x4 [OP] New Member

    Joined:
    Sep 6, 2020
    Member:
    #16553
    Messages:
    6
    Gender:
    Female
    First Name:
    Ana
    Vehicle:
    2020 Black 4runner SR5
    Hi All,
    I have a limited 2005 4runner and really value the center locking differential. I mostly go on to rocky trails, some snow, and some sand where I will have it engaged sometimes if I am in 4L. I have never really felt like the CDL has saved me, but I like knowing that it is there should I need it.
    I am looking to trade in my 2005 for a 5th generation model and found a 2013 SR5 4WD. But I don't understand how it could have 4WD but not have a center differential lock. Can someone explain this to me? What do you think of that feature? I am new to going to places where I would use 4WD so there is a lot I don't know and haven't experienced yet.
     
  2. Sep 6, 2020 at 11:47 AM
    #2
    Agent_Outside

    Agent_Outside A Guy A Girl and A Trail

    Joined:
    Dec 18, 2018
    Member:
    #8098
    Messages:
    1,999
    Colorado
    Vehicle:
    Built 2011 T4R Limited
    The Limited is full time 4WD, it’s always 4WD but with a torsion center diff that allows power to go where needed. It’s still lockable and has a high low gear range.

    A typical 4WD is RWD until you Front and rear together, then it operates the same.

    Limited = 4hi unlocked > 4hi locked > 4lo locked
    The rest = RWD (2hi unlocked) > 4hi locked > 4lo locked


    Traditional 4WD doesn’t have a center diff lock because there’s no center differential. Differentials let the 2 sides spin at different speeds, 4WD is either rear wheel drives or locked in 4WD.
     
  3. Sep 7, 2020 at 5:55 AM
    #3
    New2_4x4

    New2_4x4 [OP] New Member

    Joined:
    Sep 6, 2020
    Member:
    #16553
    Messages:
    6
    Gender:
    Female
    First Name:
    Ana
    Vehicle:
    2020 Black 4runner SR5
    Hi, thanks for your reply but I am confused by it.
    First, how is my limited full time 4wd when I have to manually put it into 4H or 4L?
    Also are you saying with the SR5, there is no need for a differential lock because it is automatic for front and rear?
     

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